tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-26071452527153004992024-03-12T19:02:44.045-07:00Arakan Oil WatchArakan Oil Watchhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08918548511455627256noreply@blogger.comBlogger7125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2607145252715300499.post-56733111125365174942012-03-21T10:48:00.001-07:002012-03-21T10:48:03.587-07:00<a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/116828119/Briefer_Burmas-Resource-Curse-English">To download the briefer,please follow the link:</a>Arakan Oil Watchhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08918548511455627256noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2607145252715300499.post-643482822718925682012-03-21T10:39:00.002-07:002012-03-21T10:43:09.388-07:00Burma's Resource Curse Report (Burmese)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/116828878/Burmas-Resource-Curse_Report_Burmese">To download the full report(Burmese),Please follow the link:</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqUAN3t8fBAEHBYGRNZ8Hotl6JaMzmqxq6k5E5OiFa38lsQDxkomJBt5F_tDkewn6dZgGH9mKEmx0zlVrFZkJmF6UlwYDdrdfiizeUQvQgQ4Rw0Ewhw7pYixZloTbWX5GImFoktfZgNYg/s1600/Report+Cover+Photo(Burmese+Version)+.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img aea="true" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqUAN3t8fBAEHBYGRNZ8Hotl6JaMzmqxq6k5E5OiFa38lsQDxkomJBt5F_tDkewn6dZgGH9mKEmx0zlVrFZkJmF6UlwYDdrdfiizeUQvQgQ4Rw0Ewhw7pYixZloTbWX5GImFoktfZgNYg/s1600/Report+Cover+Photo(Burmese+Version)+.jpg" /></a></div>Arakan Oil Watchhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08918548511455627256noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2607145252715300499.post-21981411208436666132012-03-21T10:35:00.003-07:002012-03-21T10:45:25.414-07:00Burma's Resource Curse Report (English)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLofqghOUJaahdO5huNzrgpkx9tzZiOu8arngIZ_e35k3ITKTJwJUAoKAtQz-0DZJgm1R54mSu0Cq83bmok9nuA_PGVxmUGpODx8iLO-pknfuv-7UoQkEai5OOm7VEMrCpjp8K4ntbBCs/s1600/Report+Cover+Photo(English+Version).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img aea="true" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLofqghOUJaahdO5huNzrgpkx9tzZiOu8arngIZ_e35k3ITKTJwJUAoKAtQz-0DZJgm1R54mSu0Cq83bmok9nuA_PGVxmUGpODx8iLO-pknfuv-7UoQkEai5OOm7VEMrCpjp8K4ntbBCs/s1600/Report+Cover+Photo(English+Version).jpg" /></a></div><a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/116828000/Burmas-Resource-Curse_Report_English">To download the full report(English),please follow the link:</a><a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/116828000/Burmas-Resource-Curse_Report_English"></a>Arakan Oil Watchhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08918548511455627256noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2607145252715300499.post-52831019865993679692012-03-21T10:20:00.002-07:002012-03-21T10:21:10.176-07:00Press Release(Thai)<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">ห้ามเผยแพร่ก่อน 22 มีนาคม 2555 </span><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">กลุ่มเคลื่อนไหวเรียกร้องให้ยุติมรดกบาปด้านทรัพยากรของพม่า<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">นักลงทุนเริ่มหลั่งไหลเข้าไปในพม่า ซึ่งยังขาดความโปร่งใสและการตรวจสอบได้เกี่ยวกับรายได้ ซึ่งจะยิ่งส่งผลให้เกิดมรดกบาปด้านทรัพยากรมากขึ้นของประเทศนี้ กลุ่มเคลื่อนไหวเตือนในวันนี้ </span><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">จากข้อมูลในรายงานของกลุ่ม </span><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Arakan Oil Watch</span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;"> รายได้จากก๊าซธรรมชาติหลายพันล้านเหรียญไม่ได้รับการบันทึกข้อมูลอย่างเหมาะสมและไม่ได้เข้ากระเป๋าของรัฐ แต่กลับถูกโยกไปเข้ากระเป๋าของนายทหารที่ทุจริต ส่งผลให้พม่ายังคงเป็นประเทศที่มีดัชนีชี้วัดด้านสังคมเลวร้ายสุดในโลก และเต็มไปด้วยความขัดแย้งเนื่องจากทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ </span><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">การส่งออกก๊าซธรรมชาติเป็นแหล่งรายได้จากต่างประเทศใหญ่สุดของพม่า คิดเป็นจำนวน 2,000 ล้านเหรียญสหรัฐฯ ต่อปีนับแต่ปี 2549 เป็นต้นมา โดยคาดว่ารายได้จะเพิ่มขึ้นอีก 60</span><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">% <span lang="TH">หลังมีการส่งก๊าซงวดใหม่ไปให้กับประเทศจีนและไทยตั้งแต่ต้นปีหน้าเป็นต้นไป ในปัจจุบัน บริษัทจากต่างชาติหลายแห่งได้เข้ามาสำรวจแหล่งน้ำมันและก๊าซเพิ่มเติมอีก 41 แห่ง<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">แม้ว่ารัฐบาลใหม่จะพยายามปรับปรุงระบบการจัดทำงบประมาณ แต่ก็ยังไม่เปิดเผยข้อมูลรายได้อย่างละเอียดและการใช้จ่ายเงินรายได้จากน้ำมันและก๊าซ บทบาทของหน่วยงานทหารที่ควบคุมดูแลรายได้จากก๊าซก็ดูคลุมเครือ</span><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">“</span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">ในขณะที่มีแผนการสร้างท่อก๊าซเส้นใหม่และมีนักลงทุนหลั่งไหลเข้าไปในประเทศมากขึ้น คนพม่าจำเป็นต้องทราบว่ารายได้จากการขายก๊าซธรรมชาติอยู่ที่ไหนและถูกใช้ไปอย่างไรบ้าง</span><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">”<span lang="TH"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Jockai Khaing </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">แห่งกลุ่ม</span><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> Arakan Oil Watch</span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;"> กล่าว</span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">“<span lang="TH">รายได้ใหม่ที่ไม่มีการตรวจสอบจะยิ่งทำให้ทหารมีบทบาทครอบงำเศรษฐกิจลึกซึ้งขึ้น</span>”<span lang="TH"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">รายงานเรียกร้องให้มีการกำหนดกฎหมายและจัดตั้งหน่วยงานเพื่อบริหารรายได้จากการขายก๊าซและน้ำมันอย่างโปร่งใส ก่อนที่จะปล่อยให้นักลงทุนจากต่างชาติมาหาประโยชน์จากทรัพยากรธรรมชาติต่อไป พม่าจำเป็นต้องมีกฎหมายที่กำหนดให้มีการประเมินผลกระทบและให้มีการขอความยินยอมอย่างเสรี ล่วงหน้า และเกิดจากความเข้าใจของชุมชนที่ได้รับผลกระทบ เพื่อประกันการคุ้มครองสิทธิและสิ่งแวดล้อม<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">สำหรับรายงานฉบับเต็มซึ่งมีกรณีศึกษาระบบความโปร่งใสด้านรายได้จากการขายน้ำมันและก๊าซในประเทศร่ำรวย โปรดดู</span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;"> <span style="font-size: small;"> <a href="http://www.arakanoilwatch.blogspot.com/">http://www.arakanoilwatch.blogspot.com/</a><em> </em></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Arakan Oil Watch </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">เป็นองค์กรชุมชนที่ติดตามตรวจสอบโครงการน้ำมันและก๊าซในพม่า </span><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;">ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม โปรดติดต่อ</span><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-bidi-language: TH;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Jockai Khaing<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>+66 82 184 1335</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-family: "Cordia New", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>+66 88 157 1328</span></div>Arakan Oil Watchhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08918548511455627256noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2607145252715300499.post-48176850002613793602012-03-21T10:15:00.001-07:002012-03-21T10:15:23.444-07:00Press Release(Chinese)<div style="mso-outline-level: 1;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">2012</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">3</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">22</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">日前禁止发布</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"></span></div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div align="center" style="mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">监察团体:结束缅甸的资源诅咒</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"></span></b></div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24pt;"><br />
</div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">随着投资者开始涌入缅甸,收益透明度及问责机制的缺失正加剧该国的资源诅咒,一个监察团体在今天发出警告。</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"></span></div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24pt;"><br />
</div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">由阿拉干石油观察发布的一份报告显示,数十亿美元的天然气销售收入没有记录进缅甸的国家账户,而被腐败的军事统治者窃取,留给缅甸的只是一些世界最糟糕的社会指标,并使其卷入自然资源的冲突中。</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"></span></div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24pt;"><br />
</div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">天然气出口是缅甸最大的外汇收入来源,自</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">2006</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年以来每年销售总额超过</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">20</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">亿美元。明年年初,缅甸将新增对中国及泰国的天然气出口,财政收入将随之增加</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">60%</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">。此外,石油及天然气</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">41</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">号区块目前正被一些外国公司勘探。</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"></span></div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24pt;"><br />
</div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">尽管近来新政府就改善预算程序采取了一些举动,石油及天然气的收入及支出细节仍未被披露。军方企业在控制天然气财政收入中所发挥的作用也仍旧不透明。</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"></span></div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24pt;"><br />
</div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">“随着新的天然气管道项目和更多投资者的涌入,缅甸人民迫切需要了解天然气资金在哪里,如何使用,”来自阿拉干石油观察的周凯说,“新收入大量涌入却缺乏透明度,这只会巩固军方对经济的操控。”</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"></span></div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24pt;"><br />
</div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">该报告呼吁在外来投资者进一步开采自然资源之前,出台能够提升石油及天然气财政收入透明度的法律及制度。</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"> </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">为确保对权利及环境的保护,法律还得要求进行影响评价,并在自由、首要及被告知前提下征得受影响社区的同意。</span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"></span></div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24pt;"><br />
</div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 21pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">查看报告全文(该报告包括对其他油气资源丰富国家收入透明度体系的案例研究),请访问:<em><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.arakanoilwatch.blogspot.com/">http://www.arakanoilwatch.blogspot.com/</a> </span></em></span></div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 21pt;"><br />
</div><div style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 21pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">阿拉干石油观察是一个以社区为基础的组织,对缅甸的石油及天然气项目进行监察。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">联系方法:</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"></span></b></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">周凯:</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">+66 82 184 1335</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">:</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;">+66 88 157 1328</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"></span></div>Arakan Oil Watchhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08918548511455627256noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2607145252715300499.post-34569697438344551292012-03-21T10:11:00.001-07:002012-03-21T10:11:25.902-07:00Press Release(Burmese)<b><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif";">၂ဝ၁၂၊ မတ္လ(၂၂)ရက္ ေန႔တြင္ထုတ္ျပန္ရန္ျဖစ္သည္။</span></b><br />
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</div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">ျမန္မာ့သယံဇာတက်ိန္စာ အဆံုးသတ္ရန္ ေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေရးအဖြဲ႔မွ ေျပာၾကား</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံထဲသို႔ စီးပြားေရးရင္းႏွီးျမွဳပ္ႏွံသူမ်ား အလံုးအရင္းႏွင့္စတင္ဝင္ေရာက္ လာၾကေသာ္လည္း တိုင္းျပည္တြင္းတြင္ ဘ႑ာေငြဆိုင္ရာ ပြင့္လင္းျမင္သာမႈႏွင့္တာဝန္ခံမႈ ဆိတ္သုန္းကင္းမဲ့ေနျခင္းက တုိင္းျပည္၏ သဘာဝသယံဇာတက်ိန္စာအား ပို၍ပင္ဆိုးရြားသြားေစသည္ဟု ရခိုင့္ေရနံေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေရး အဖြဲ႔မွ ယေန႔ သတိေပးေျပာၾကားလိုက္သည္။</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">သဘာဝဓါတ္ေငြ႔တင္ပို႔ေရာင္းခ်ရာမွရရိွေသာ ဘ႑ာဝင္ေငြ ေဒၚလာဘီလီယံေပါင္းမ်ားစြာကို<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ျပည့္သူ႔ ေငြစာရင္းမ်ားထဲတြင္ ထည့္သြင္းျခင္းမရိွဘဲ အက်င့္ပ်က္ျခစားေနေသာ စစ္ေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားကသာ မတရား အလႊဲသံုးစားျပဳလုပ္ေနၾကေသာေၾကာင့္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံသည္ ကမၻာေပၚမွာ အဆိုးရြားဆံုး လူမႈဖြံ႔ၿဖိဳးတိုးတက္မႈ ညႊန္းကိန္းမ်ားႏွင့္တိုင္းျပည္တစ္ခုျဖစ္ေနၿပီး၊ သဘာဝသယံဇာတဆုိင္ရာ ပဋိပကၡမ်ားႏွင့္ျပႆနာမ်ားကို လည္း ရင္ဆိုင္ေနရသည္ဟု အဆိုပါအဖြဲ႔က ေျပာၾကားသည္။</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">သဘာဝဓါတ္ေငြ႔တင္ပို႔ေရာင္းခ်မႈသည္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံအတြက္ အႀကီးမားဆံုးေသာ ႏိုင္ငံျခားဝင္ေငြရရိွရာ အရင္းအျမစ္ျဖစ္ၿပီး၊ (၂ဝဝ၆) ခုႏွစ္ ကတည္းပင္ ထိုသို႔တင္ပို႔ေရာင္းခ်ျခင္းမွ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>အေမရိကန္ေဒၚလာ (၂)ဘီလီယံေက်ာ္ကို ႏွစ္စဥ္ႏွစ္တိုင္း ရရိွေနသည္။ အသစ္ရွာေဖြေတြ႔ရိွထားေသာ ဓါတ္ေငြ႔မ်ားကိုလည္း တရုုတ္ ႏွင့္ ထိုင္းႏိုင္ငံမ်ားသို႔ ေနာင္ႏွစ္အေစာပိုင္းကာလတြင္ တင္ပို႔ေရာင္းခ်မည္ျဖစ္ရာ ယခုရရိွေနေသာ ဘ႑ာဝင္ေငြ ပမာဏထက္ (၆ဝ) ရာခိုင္ႏႈန္းခန္႔ ျမင့္တက္သြားမည္ျဖစ္သည္။ လက္ရိွအခ်ိန္တြင္လည္း ေနာက္ထပ္ ေရနံႏွင့္ဓါတ္ေငြ႔ လုပ္ကြက္(၄၁)ခုတြင္ ႏိုင္ငံျခားကုမၸဏီမ်ားက စမ္းသပ္ရွာေဖြ၊တူးေဖၚမႈ မ်ားျပဳလုပ္ေနၾကသည္။</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">ယၡဳတက္လာသည့္အစိုးရသစ္က ႏိုင္ငံ့ဘ႑ာေငြအရအသံုး ဆိုင္ရာကိစၥရပ္မ်ားကို တိုးတက္ေကာင္းမြန္လာ ေအာင္ လုပ္ေဆာင္ေနေသာ္လည္း ေရနံႏွင့္သဘာဝဓါတ္ေငြ႔မွ ရရိွသည့္ဝင္ေငြမ်ားႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္ၿပီး အေသးစိတ္ကို ထုတ္ေဖၚထားျခင္းမရိွေပ။ ဓါတ္ေငြ႔မွရရိွေသာ ဘ႑ာေငြမ်ားအေပၚ ထိန္းခ်ဳပ္မႈတြင္ စစ္တပ္ပိုင္စီးပြားေရးလုပ္ငန္းမ်ား၏ ပါ၀င္ပတ္သက္မႈ အခန္းက႑ကိုလည္း ေသးကြဲစြာ မသိရွိရေပ။</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">“ေနာင္ႏွစ္မွာတင္ပို႔မဲ့ သဘာဝဓါတ္ေငြ႔ ပိုက္လုိင္းစီမံကိန္းအသစ္မ်ားႏွင့္ ရင္းႏွီးျမွဳပ္ႏွံသူေတြ အမ်ားႀကီး ဝင္လာေနၾကတဲ႔အခုလိုအခ်ိန္မ်ိဳးမွာ ျမန္မာျပည္ေတြအေနနဲ အဲဒီ ဓါတ္ေငြ႔ကရတဲ့ ဝင္ေငြေတြကို ဘယ္မွာထားလဲ၊ ဘယ္လိုအသံုးျပဳလဲဆိုတာကို အျမန္ဆံုးသိဖို႔လိုအပ္ေနတယ္” ဟု ရခိုင္႔ေရနံေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေရးအဖြဲ႔မွ ဒါရိုက္တာ ေက်ာ္ခိုင္မွ ေျပာသည္။ </span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">“ပြင့္လင္းျမင္သာမႈမရွိဘဲ ပံုေအာၿပီး အသစ္ဝင္လာေနတဲ့ ေငြေၾကးေတြဟာ စစ္တပ္ကၾကီးစိုးထားတဲ႔ စီးပြားေရးစနစ္ကိုသာ ဒီထက္ပိုၿပီး အျမစ္တြယ္ခိုင္မာသြားေစလိမ္႔မယ္”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ဟု ကိုေက်ာ္ခိုင္မွ ဆက္ေျပာသည္။</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">ႏိုင္ငံျခားရင္းႏွီးျမွဳပ္ႏွံသူမ်ားအေနျဖင့္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံတြင္ ေနာက္ထပ္ သဘာဝသယံဇာတ ရွာေဖြတူးေဖၚမႈ မ်ားမျပဳလုပ္မီ ႏိုင္ငံတြင္းတြင္ ေရနံႏွင့္ဓါတ္ငြ႔ဆိုင္ရာ ဘ႑ာေငြမ်ားကို ပြင့္လင္းျမင္သာစြာ စီမံခန္႔ခြဲႏိုင္မည့္ ဥပေဒမ်ား ႏွင့္ အဖြဲ႔အစည္းမ်ားကို ျပ႒ာန္းတည္ေဆာက္ထားရမည္ဟု အစီရင္ခံစာက ေထာက္ျပ ေတာင္းဆိုထားသည္။</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">အခြင့္အေရးမ်ား၊ သဘာဝပတ္ဝန္းက်င္မ်ားအေပၚ အကာအကြယ္ေပးႏိုင္ေစေရးအတြက္ သဘာဝ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ပတ္ဝန္းက်င္၊ လူမႈပတ္ဝန္းက်င္ဆုိင္ရာ အက်ိဳးသက္ေရာက္မႈေလ့လာခ်က္မ်ားႏွင့္ ထိခိုက္ခံရမည့္ လူ႔အဖြဲ႔ အစည္းမ်ားထံမွ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>လြတ္လြတ္လပ္လပ္၊ႀကိဳတင္ၿပီး နားလည္ထားေသာ သေဘာတူခြင့္ျပဳခ်က္မ်ား(FPIC) ကို လိုက္နာရသည့္ ဥပေဒမ်ားအား ထုတ္ျပန္ျပ႒ာန္ရန္လည္း လိုအပ္သည္။</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">အစီရင္ခံစာထဲတြင္ ေရနံႏွင့္သဘာဝဓါတ္ေငြ႔ ၾကြယ္ဝေသာ အျခားႏုိင္ငံမ်ား၏ ဘ႑ာေငြပြင့္လင္းျမင္သာမႈ စံနစ္မ်ားႏွင့္ႏိႈင္းယွဥ္ၿပီး ျဖစ္ရပ္မွန္ေလ့လာခ်က္မ်ားကိုလည္း တင္ျပထားသည္။အစီရင္ခံစာအျပည္အစံုကို <a href="http://www.arakanoilwatch.blogspot.com/"><span style="color: blue;">www.arakanoilwatch.blogspot.com</span></a> တြင္ဝင္ေရာက္ဖတ္ရႈႏိုင္သည္။</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">ရခိုင့္ေရနံေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေရးအဖြဲ႔သည္ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံရိွ ေရနံႏွင့္ သဘာဝဓါတ္ေငြ႔လုပ္ငန္း စီမံကိန္းမ်ားအား စဥ္ဆက္မျပတ္ ေလ့လာေစာင့္ၾကည့္ေနေသာ လူထုအေျချပဳ အဖြဲ႔အစည္းတစ္ခုျဖစ္သည္။</span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif";">ဆက္သြယ္ရန္။ </span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif";">ေက်ာ္ခိုင္<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(</span>+66 82 184 1335<span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif";">)</span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-family: "Zawgyi-One", "sans-serif";"><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>(</span>+66 88 157 1328)</div>Arakan Oil Watchhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08918548511455627256noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2607145252715300499.post-55469026435717359932012-03-21T10:06:00.001-07:002012-03-21T10:06:09.821-07:00Press Release(English)EMBARGOED FOR MARCH 22, 2012<br />
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</div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16pt;">End Burma’s Resource Curse Says Watchdog Group</span></b></div><div style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-cluster;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-cluster;">As investors start flooding in to Burma, a lack of revenue transparency and accountability is set to exacerbate the country’s resource curse, warns a watchdog group today.</div><div style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-cluster;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-cluster;">According to a report by the Arakan Oil Watch, billions of dollars in revenues from the sale of natural gas have gone unrecorded in Burma’s public accounts and been siphoned off by corrupt military rulers, leaving Burma with some of the worst social indicators in the world and embroiled in conflicts over natural resources.</div><div style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-cluster;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-cluster;">Natural gas exports are the biggest foreign income earner for Burma, amounting to over US$2 billion in sales per year since 2006. Revenues are set to increase by 60% as new gas exports to China and Thailand begin as early as next year. An additional 41 oil and gas blocks are currently under exploration by various foreign companies.</div><div style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-cluster;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-cluster;">Despite recent moves by the new government to improve the budgetary process, detailed income and disbursement of oil and gas revenues remain undisclosed. The role of military enterprises in controlling gas revenues is also opaque.</div><div style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-cluster;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-cluster;">“With new gas projects in the pipeline and more investors pouring in, Burma’s people urgently need to know where the gas money is and how it is spent” said Jockai Khaing of the Arakan Oil Watch. “A new influx of revenues without transparency will simply entrench military dominance of the economy.”</div><div style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-cluster;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-cluster;">The report calls for the establishment of laws and institutions which will manage oil and gas revenues transparently before further extraction of natural resources by foreign investors. Laws that require impact assessments and the free, prior and informed consent of affected communities are also needed to ensure the protection of rights and the environment.</div><br />
To see the full report, which includes case studies of revenue transparency systems from other oil and gas rich countries, please visit <em><a href="http://www.arakanoilwatch.blogspot.com/">http://www.arakanoilwatch.blogspot.com/</a></em><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-cluster;">The Arakan Oil Watch is a community-based organization monitoring oil and gas projects in Burma.</div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Contact: </div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><br />
</div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Jockai Khaing<span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>+66 82 184 1335</div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>+66 88 157 1328</div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; text-indent: 36pt;"> </div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; text-indent: 36pt;">######################</div>Arakan Oil Watchhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08918548511455627256noreply@blogger.com0